Hong
Kong Christian Industrial Committee
In the face of severe sufferings of Hong Kong workers and a big discontent
of poor in 1960's, the Hong Kong Christian Council set up its industrial
mission. Eventually, Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee (CIC) was
born in 1967. As a part of the Hong Kong Christian Council, CIC identified
itself as a mission work of the Hong Kong Protestant Church to workers.
Since its birth, CIC has been deciding to stand with workers. We do not
attempt to become a leader of workers, but rather to struggle with workers
and to organize them to fight for their own rights. We strongly believe
that workers' desperate struggle is the only way to change their poor
situations. CIC is an enabler only. During the last three decades, CIC
has positioned itself as follows:
- to provide direct service to workers and their families;
- to be a watch-dog for current government policies;
- to empower worker to fight for their own rights;
- to promote independent trade union movement;
- to preach gospel to workers and to develop relevant theologies;
- to serve as a consultant to the Church for its industrial mission.
CIC's
works
- Independent Trade Union Movement
Since 1949, when the Communist Party took up the power in China, the
union movement in Hong Kong had been manipulated by either the leftist
or the rightists unit 1991. Labour unions were not established for well-being
of workers, but rather for political purpose. Therefore, CIC has worked
with many unionists to promote the independent union movement. Eventually,
the first and only independent union federation in Hong Kong, the Hong
Kong Confederation of Trade Union (CTU), was born in 1991. CTU has actively
got involved in the union movement, and trained up unions' leadership
through the Trade Union Education Center. More than 40 unions are CTU's
affiliates representing around 120,000 workers. More importantly there
is steady growth of membership.
CIC works with CTU closely for strengthening the independent trade union
movement, especially for change in the unions' regulations in Hong Kong.
One of them is the collective of bargaining.
- Conscientization
To awaken workers' consciousness about their rights is one of CIC's
tasks. Only workers recognize their rights, they will get involved in
the movement to fight against unjust labour policies. More than 50 mobile
exhibition on health and safety and on labour rights of migrant workers,
regular heath and safety talk for hospital patients and seminars on
labour law for graduating high school pupils are held every year. More
than 30,000 copies of leaflets about safety regulation are disseminated
to local migrant workers a year. Moreover, publications in different
desks with 8,000 mailings will be sent out regularly (bi-monthly or
quarterly) in Hong Kong and in the world.
- Advocacy
It is very difficult to change government policies if there is no public
recognition of workers' suffering. Community education is also a main
task of CIC. Campaigns on health and safety of Asian are held every
year. In addition to our regular mobile exhibitions, the public concern
about workers' rights is strengthened continuously. Moreover, CIC often
works with CTU and other organizations to organize various kinds of
campaigns to protect human rights in Hong Kong and in the world, and
to lobby concerned government officers. CIC also joins with other human
rights groups to submit alternative reports on human rights in Hong
Kong to United Nations. Moreover, articles and comments on problems
of the existing labour policies are published in press irregularly.
- Direct services
Direct services are a direct contact with workers and give workers substantial
support. Crisis involvement is always a technique for CIC staffs to
work with workers. Direct services include hot-line inquire, legal advice,
counseling service, application for public assistance, and other activists
requested. Now more than 5,000 hot-line inquires come every year and
around one-fifth of them will be followed-up.
- Policy change
One of CIC's tasks is policy change. CIC often organizes accident victims
and their dependents to fight for a just compensation legislature. CIC
and CTU often negotiate with the Government and try to change current
labour regulations and policies. To be more effective, CIC gets involved
in the election of the Legislative Council (LegCo). Since 1991, the
Director of CIC, Mr. Lau Chin-Shek, has been elected as a LegCo member.
In the LegCo, Mr. Lau raises motions on current labour issues and tables
private member bills to amend the existing labour laws.
- Mission to the Mainland China
Before 1990, CIC has focused fully on local workers. Since the birth
of CTU, which shared the works of local labours, CIC needed to re-position
itself. There is a belief that CIC should serve the marginalized and
the poorest of the poor. In 1991, CIC stared a service to migrant workers
from China. They were first group who were not local workers but still
working in Hong Kong. Since huge investment in China from Hong Kong,
it has aroused our concern about those Chinese workers who are working
for Hong Kong investor. They have contributed to the Hong Kong economy
a lot, however, they have been sufferings a lot and got back a little.
Since September 1993, CIC set up a documentation service about working
condition in South China. We try to publicize suffering stories of Chinese
workers and organize campaigns against those factories violate human
rights of workers and also local law.
Recently, CIC works with local trade union and other labour groups to
organize a platform, the Labour Rights in China, for monitoring the
code of conduct movement in China. This not only serves as a platform
for discussion with business, trade unions and non-governmental organizations
in the world, but also a centre to promote concern and discussion about
the code of conducts and relevant issues. The ultimate goal of the Labour
Rights in China is to promote and to facilitate the right of independent
organizing of workers in China.
- Regional and Global Concern
Hong Kong is deeply involved in the global trade. Hong Kong investors
are all over the world, particularly in many Asian developing countries,
such as the Mainland China, Macao, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Philippines.
Like their investment in the Mainland China, Asian workers working for
Hong Kong investment are seriously exploited. CIC has organized different
campaigns against the exploitation of Hong Kong investment in other
countries. For instance, the toy campaign is a world-wide movement against
the toy business. CIC has also actively participated in other international
campaigns to monitor transnational corporations, such as Nike Campaign
and Clean Clothes Campaign. An Asian network for occupational accident
victims was established in 19096 to enhance organizing work of occupational
accident victims in Asia and to enhance better coordination among Asian
occupational accident victim groups and concerned bodies.
To arouse the concern of the Hong Kong public about the sufferings of
Asian workers in Hong Kong investment, a consumer education campaign
will be launched. It will not only go to the public, but also to the
younger generation. An education kit will be drafted for discussion
at high school about the role of Hong Kong investment in the global
trade and the sufferings of workers and environmental devastation caused
by Hong Kong investment. The role of consumer for monitoring Hong Kong
investment aboard will also be covered.
- Preaching gospel to workers
Last but not the least. CIC identifies itself as a Christian mission
to workers and a Christian witness in the society. CIC tries to bridge
the Church and workers. On the one hand, we listen to the voice of workers
and their comments on church. On the other hand, we try to bring Jesus
Christ to workers and to our allies, and to encourage, challenge and
envision them from our faith. Since 1970s CIC has established a labour
church to take up pastoral works for the grassroots. Workers are welcome
to the church as one family, but as the same time, they are called and
challenged to fight for social justice. During the last two decades,
the labour church has expressed a great voice on many social issues
from the perspective of their own faith, although it is not a big congregation.
The church is also a center for exploring worker theology and contextual
missions to workers and the lower class. During the last twenty years,
unique liturgy, creed and hymns are printed. Each labour Sunday, CIC
shares with Hong Kong churches worker-oriented evangelistic ways and
biblical reflections on current labour issues. Now the Church has regular
service with a congregation of around 30 members.
|